X to suspend Brazil operations, alleging ‘censorship orders’ from Supreme Court justice

Elon Musk’s company, X, has clashed with Brazilian Supreme Court Justice Alexandre de Moraes over free speech, far-right accounts and misinformation. (Jordan Strauss / AP Photo)

MEXICO CITY — Social media platform X said it would close its operations in Brazil on Saturday, claiming that Brazilian Supreme Court Justice Alexandre de Moraes threatened to arrest its legal representative if they did not comply with orders.

X is removing all remaining Brazil staff in the country “effective immediately,” though the company said the service will still be available to the people of Brazil. The company did not clarify how it could claim to suspend operations while continuing to provide services to Brazilians.

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Earlier this year, the company clashed with de Moraes over free speech, far-right accounts and misinformation on X. The company said his most recent orders amounted to censorship and shared a copy of the document on X.

The Supreme Court’s press office waited to respond to Associated Press email requests on Saturday seeking comment or confirmation of the document’s veracity.

In the United States, free speech is a constitutional right that’s much more permissive than in many countries, including Brazil, where de Moraes in April ordered an investigation into CEO Elon Musk over the dissemination of defamatory fake news and another probe over possible obstruction, incitement and criminal organization.

Brazil’s political right has long characterized de Moraes as overstepping his bounds to clamp down on free speech and engage in political persecution.

Whether investigating former President Jair Bolsonaro, banishing his far-right allies from social media or ordering the arrest of supporters who stormed government buildings on Jan. 8, 2023, de Moraes has aggressively pursued those he views as undermining Brazil’s young democracy.

The company said in a statement on X that “(de) Moraes has chosen to threaten our staff in Brazil rather than respect the law or due process.”

In a tweet Saturday morning, Musk said de Moraes “is an utter disgrace to justice.”